Most Asian equity markets outside Japan rallied Thursday after comments by the US Federal Reserve cooled expectations of an early rate hike, while the euro and yen retreated against the dollar after racking up big gains in New York.
While the US central bank opened the door for a rise after six years of zero percent rates, it lowered its forecasts for economic growth and inflation and stressed it would remain cautious before making any move.
News that the Fed is in no hurry to depart from the loose monetary policy that has supported shares sent Wall Street surging, providing a strong platform for Asian indexes.
At the close of trade Sydney was 1.86 percent higher, adding 108.5 points to 5,950.8 while Seoul ended up 0.47 percent, or 9.44 points, at 2,037.89.
Hong Kong climbed 1.07 percent in the afternoon and Singapore was 0.36 percent higher.
However, Tokyo sank 0.35 percent, or 67.92 points, to close at 19,476.56 as exporters were hurt by the strengthening yen. Shanghai retreated 0.31 percent in late trade after rising almost nine percent in a six-session winning streak.
After a two-day policy meeting, the Fed issued a statement that removed a pledge to remain "patient" on raising interest rates, signalling a possible mid-year rate increase.
But bank chair Janet Yellen stressed growth prospects were more muted than three months ago, despite strong increases in jobs creation. She noted consumer spending has slipped, inflation has declined, wages are flat, and the stronger dollar has hurt US exports.
The policy committee lowered its rate outlook to 0.5-0.75 percent for the end of this year, from 1.0 percent previously, while also reducing its 2016 forecast to 1.75-2.5 percent from 2.5 percent.
"Just because we removed the word patient from the statement doesn`t mean we`re going to be impatient," Yellen told reporters.The news sent the dollar tumbling and provided much-needed relief for the euro, which has been hammered by the European Central Bank`s new stimulus programme.
However on Thursday the greenback began to recover, buying 120.53 yen against 120.09 yen in New York, although it is still well down from the 121.35 yen level in Tokyo earlier Wednesday.
The euro changed hands at USD 1.0782 against USD 1.0871, but well up from the USD1.059 earlier Wednesday.
At one point in New York the dollar had tumbled to 119.57 yen and the euro had inched toward parity with the dollar at USD 1.101.
"It`s difficult to see rate hikes in June, and I expect the timing to keep being pushed back," Mitsushige Akino, an executive officer at Ichiyoshi Asset Management Co. in Tokyo, told Bloomberg News.
"Looking at the US`s inflation rates, and the fact that wages haven`t risen despite the good headline jobs numbers, the US is not in a state to hurry into rate hikes."
Also in New York the Dow climbed 1.27 percent, the S&P 500 jumped 1.21 percent and the Nasdaq advanced 0.92 percent.
Oil prices were lower in Asian trade after jumping in New York in reaction to the Fed news. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate for April delivery shed USD 1.17 to USD 43.49 while Brent crude for May fell 56 cents to USD 55.35.
On Wednesday WTI gained USD1.20 in US trade and Brent climbed USD2.40.
Gold fetched USD1,171.93 against USD1,153.82 late Wednesday.
In other markets:
-- Taipei added 0.86 percent, or 83.30 points, to 9,736.73.
Smartphone maker HTC climbed 1.07 percent to Tw$141.5 while Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. was 0.33 percent higher at Tw$154.0.
-- Wellington rose 0.22 percent, or 12.74 points, to 5,859.40.
Air New Zealand was up 0.71 percent at NZ$2.82 and Chorus lifted 1.56 percent to NZ$2.93.
